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ASTM E2367-2005 用便携式反射比色计测量路面标记材料的夜间色度的标准试验方法

作者:标准资料网 时间:2024-04-28 13:02:27  浏览:8688   来源:标准资料网
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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforMeasurementofNighttimeChromaticityofPavementMarkingMaterialsUsingaPortableRetroreflectionColorimeter
【原文标准名称】:用便携式反射比色计测量路面标记材料的夜间色度的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTME2367-2005
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2005
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E12.10
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:交通管制;比色法;后反射;测量;夜间;光度测量法(光测量);色度;道路;路面;试验;便携的;计量学;标记材料
【英文主题词】:chromaticity;pavement;pavementmarkings;portableretroreflectioncolorimeters;reflection
【摘要】:ThechromaticityofthestripeisdeterminedbymeansofthetristimulusvaluesX,YandZfortheCIE1931(2x00B0;)standardobserverforCIEstandardilluminantA,whichareconvertedtothechromaticitycoordinates(x,y)andshownintheCIE1931(x,y)-chromaticitydiagram.RefertoPracticeE308.Underthesameconditionsofilluminationandviewing,thechromaticitycoordinates(x,y)representthenighttimecolorofpavementmarkingsinvehicleheadlampilluminationasseenbydriversofthevehicles.Thechromaticityofpavement(road)markingsmaychangewithtrafficwearandrequireperiodicmeasurementtoensurethatthechromaticityismaintainedwithinboundaries(seeSpecificationD6628forexamplesofcolorboundaries).AsspecifiedbyCENEN1436andTestMethodE1710,themeasurementgeometryoftheinstrumentisbasedonaviewingdistanceof30m,aheadlampmountingheightof0.65mandaneyeheightof1.2m.Itshallbetheresponsibilityoftheusertoemployaninstrumenthavingthespecifiedobservationandentranceangles.1.1Thistestmethodcoversmeasurementofthenighttimechromaticitycoordinates(x,y)ofhorizontalpavementmarkings,suchastrafficstripesandsurfacesymbols,usingaportableretroreflectioncolorimeterthatcanbeplacedontheroaddelineationtomeasurethechromaticityataprescribedgeometry.1.2Theentranceandobservationanglesoftheretrorecolorimeteraffectthereadings.AsspecifiedbytheEuropeanCommitteeforStandardization(CENEN1436),theentranceandobservationanglesshallbe88.76and1.05,respectively.1.3Thistestmethodisintendedtobeusedforfieldmeasurementofpavementmarkingsbutmaybeusedtomeasurethechromaticityofmaterialsonsamplepanelsbeforeplacingthemarkingmaterialinthefield.1.4TheportableretroreflectioncolorimetermayintegratemeasurementofthecoefficientofretroreflectedluminanceRLaccordingtoTestMethodE1710andthusbeanintegratedretroreflectometer/retroreflectioncolorimeter.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:P66
【国际标准分类号】:17_180_20;93_080_30
【页数】:4P.;A4
【正文语种】:


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【英文标准名称】:Specificationforslottedhexagonalshearnuts(ofClass3BUNJthread)
【原文标准名称】:一字槽六角抗剪螺母(3B类UNF螺纹)规范
【标准号】:BSA250-1974
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:1974-06-24
【实施或试行日期】:1974-06-24
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:螺纹零件;尺寸;航空运输工程;飞行器;UNJ螺纹;六角头紧固件;防护覆层;钢;内螺纹紧固件;槽头紧固件;合金钢;紧固件;名称与符号;耐腐蚀钢;飞行器部件;螺纹紧固件;螺母
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:J13
【国际标准分类号】:49_030_30
【页数】:4P;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:Softwareengineering-Softwareproductqualityrequirementsandevaluation(SQuaRE)-Commonindustryformat(CIF)forusabilitytestreports
【原文标准名称】:软件工程.软件产品质量要求和评估(SQuaRE).可用性试验报告的通用工业格式(CIF)
【标准号】:BSISO/IEC25062-2006
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2006-09-29
【实施或试行日期】:2006-09-29
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:定义;定义(术语);文献工作;评估;适用性;产品信息;产品;程序开发;质量保证;质量管理;质量要求;表示法;软件;规范(验收);测试;用户信息
【英文主题词】:Definition;Definitions;Documentations;Evaluations;Fitnessforpurpose;Productinformations;Products;Programdevelopment;Qualityassurance;Qualitymanagement;Qualityrequirements;Representations;Software;Specification(approval);Testing;Userinformation
【摘要】:ThisInternationalStandardisintendedtobeusedtoreportthemeasuresobtainedfromatestofusabilityasdefinedinISO9241-11:effectiveness,efficiencyandsatisfactioninaspecifiedcontextofuse.NOTEMetricsforothermore-detailedusabilityrequirementscanbefoundinISO/IEC9126parts2and3.ThisInternationalStandardisintendedtobeusedby:-usabilityprofessionalswithinsupplierorganizationstogeneratereportsthatcanbeusedbycustomerorganizations;-customerorganizationstoverifythataparticularreportconformstothisInternationalStandard;-humanfactorsorotherusabilityprofessionalsincustomerorganizationswhoareevaluatingboththetechnicalmeritofusabilitytestsandtheusabilityoftheproducts;and-othertechnicalprofessionalsandmanagersinthecustomerorganizationwhoareusingthetestresultstomakebusinessdecisionsaboutproductsuitabilityandpurchase.TheExecutiveSummaryandIntroductionin5.2and5.3providesummaryinformationfornonusabilityprofessionalsandmanagers.Subclauses5.4and5.5describethetestmethodologyandresultsintechnicaldetailsuitableforreplication,andalsosupportapplicationoftestdatatoquestionsabouttheproduct’sexpectedcostsandbenefits.Understandingandinterpretingthesesectionswillrequiretechnicalbackgroundinhumanfactorsorusabilityengineeringforoptimaluse.Thereportformatassumessoundpractice[1,2]hasbeenfollowedinthedesignandexecutionofthetest.Testprocedureswhichproducemeasuresthatsummarizeusabilityshouldbeused,i.e.thetestissummativeinnature.Someusabilityevaluationmethods,suchasformativetests,areintendedtoidentifyproblemsratherthanproducemeasures;theformatisnotstructuredtosupporttheresultsofsuchtestingmethods.
【中国标准分类号】:L77
【国际标准分类号】:35_080
【页数】:56P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语



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